Ask Paula: Am I Saving Enough For Retirement?

Hey Joe do you remember Barbara Barbara Walters barber Walters an anonymous caller you nicknamed her Barbara Walters she just did something that I love love love love and strongly encourage bardustonuts oh well I do love that too but that's not what she's done yet oh she called with a follow up which is amazing because so many times show you and I answer calls and we have no idea how our responses affected the listener but we are about to hear from Barbara to find out exactly what impact our answer made on her life her money and her choices fabulous this is the afford anything podcast the podcast that understands you can afford anything but not everything my name is Paula Pat I'm your host every other episode we answer questions that come from you the community and my buddy jos I'll see hi joins me for this Joe today let's begin with a quick refresher on barber's original question my husband co-owns a business and we've been going back and forth on weather or how to include the possible lump sum payout from a sale in our financial planning we prefer to be conservative in our plans which is why we haven't included it in our numbers but we're also having a hard time enjoying the present since we know we have close to a decade to go if the sale doesn't go through what are your thoughts in our situation should we be less conservative today with the possibility of this sale in the horizon should we stay at a course or maybe there's an alternative perspective you can offer and we have now heard back from Barbara among other things she raises a topic that we don't discuss on this show enough scarcity mindset hi Paula and Joe this is anonymous aka Barbara from a recent ask Paula episode my husband and I really appreciated your thoughtful responses and questions back to us around including his potential business sale in our net worth it turns out that was a loaded question I laughed and even cried a little bit listening to that episode in reflection I think we're suffering from a deep rooted scarcity mindset because of financial insecurity in our past and because of our families and my husband is experiencing burnout from running a business that he came back away from I promise we're not miserable we lead a wonderful love filled life surrounded by two sets of parents and an abundance of close friends we even made the decision during covid to move closer to a place we love the beach I like the work I do and I've already made the career change you referenced I'm planning to solve for the two parts of my work that I don't like with a each of job change we're trying to do everything in our power to not end up in the financial situations that both sets of parents are in which is why we prioritize saving and investing we also want to be able to help our parents financially while not sacrificing our future you asked what we're working for providing more financial support for our parents getting to the point where we can choose to work or work part-time we're generally not feeling stressed about money our ultimate dream though is to buy a piece of land with a house to live in and a barn which we would convert into an event space seriously that's what keeps us motivated we're on track to be coast by at the end of 2024 meaning we won't need to contribute anything additional to our retirement accounts at that time we'll also have a brokerage account with roughly 400k in it we're debt free and currently rent a charming and affordable cottage by the beach we have a meaty emergency fund and plenty of cash on hand for a reasonable down payment in our medium to high cost of living area while we'd be most comfortable taking the conservative approach and waiting until the end of 2024 to increase our spending I'm curious to hear your thoughts on that plan are we letting fear hold us back too much? are we not prioritizing happiness enough? how can we build the financial and emotional confidence to take action now instead of waiting? thanks as always for your guidance Barbara thank you so much for updating us on your question and on the thoughts and emotions that you've had since then I love these follow ups I love the opportunity to develop ongoing conversations and you said one thing that particularly stood out to me and then you can tell it resonated because I said it even as I was queuing up your message and it was when you talked about scarcity mindset it strikes me that you know what keeps you motivated it's that event space the dream of that event space is the thing that gets you out of bed in the morning it's the thing that keeps you motivated it's the thing that brings you happiness the idea of creating that of bringing it into the world and so my response to you is very straightforward when it comes to spending money or loosening the reins it sounds like it's not superfluous spending it's not a few extra sushi dinners a month that's gonna bring you happiness it's building that dream so orient everything towards that that is your north star I think that's the key in fact it's funny I was just speaking today with a guy who I gave advice to five years ago Paula about his career and I thought that he should make the move and he was so afraid he thought that it was imposter syndrome which sometimes or he had the severe posture syndrome which I think sometimes is related to a scarcity mindset right that I'm not enough I don't have enough and I'm not enough and I feel like you just have to do it so I'm there with you you have to do the thing because like I told him he was by the way writing me telling me what a great movie to have been and five years ago I had told him he should do this and it was one of the best moves he'd ever made but then I wrote him back and said that was more advice for me than anything there's never been a time when I delayed this thing that I really wanted to do where I looked back and went man I'm glad I didn't do that I didn't do that thing I really wanted to do until five years later sometimes you just gotta go that's incredibly insightful the link between imposter syndrome and scarcity mindset I have never I've thought separately about each of those topics but I have never synthesized the two but aren't they so similar? yeah one is the who and the other is the what? yeah around the same pivotal question yeah exactly yeah I think that you know Barbara talked about her husband's burnout or being worried about burnout from running a business since he can't get out of sometimes I feel like it's because you're working in a job and you know she talked about how much they love what they do and they're in a good place which is what we were questioning before the fact that they are but I feel like sometimes Paula the burnout comes less from the job but from this dissatisfaction between doing a thing that is okay and good but not being the thing I'm really chasing you know how many times you've been in a situation where you're like this is fine there's nothing wrong with it well then why do I feel affected by it why do I feel like I just don't want to get up for it the next day like everything's okay but it just doesn't it's not the thing it doesn't let me on fire so you know in dating like have you ever been in a relationship that makes sense on paper? yes yep it's it's that but for a job or for a business they actually had a callback recently on the hit show Ted Lasso to the owner of the team and a guy she had dated for a while that they talked about this very thing the guy was perfect on paper everything he was great he was fantastic super great toward her they made a good looking couple and didn't do it yeah some jobs careers businesses some paths in life are like that there are many many paths in life that makes sense on paper so I think Paula we go back to the beginning she knows what she wants I would just organize everything around how do I make that happen exactly yeah make that the north star and the beauty of having a north star having such clarity around it is it makes all subsequent decision making far easier because there's one singular guiding light around which every question falls will this bring me closer to that dream which is the event space will this bring me closer to that or not and every decision falls in line from there Joe I'm going to talk about all the off topic limits today right it just brought up dating now I'm going to switch to religion so I raised Hindu went to an all girls Catholic school I'm fascinated by religion in fact I wrote my master's thesis on religion which is why this is top of mind for me right now I wrote it on the intersection between religion and immigration that's a different topic for a different day one thing that I've learned from being around devout practitioners is their level of respect for a calling right if you have a calling then that's your calling and it doesn't matter what your parents want or society wants or what you think you want right if you've got a calling you've got a calling and you have to answer it and I think that's a lesson that regardless of what your faith is or if you have any at all I think that's a lesson that could benefit everyone Barbara I don't have anything else to tell you you have such a clear north star that I think that's your answer thank you for calling in with that update my message to anyone who has previously had one of their questions aired on this show please call in send us an update that sense of continuity is everything so thank you Barbara and let us know when you open the event space for anything meetup oh yeah oh I love it okay you heard it here first all right well thank you Barbara we'll come back to this episode after this word from our sponsors we've all been there you have an unexpected bill maybe a surprise medical expense or you get into a fender bender and you don't have the funds to pay for it immediately Dave can help you get out of a pinch when you really need it Dave is the banking app that could help you get up to $500 instantly with extra cash with Dave there's no interest late fees or credit check that's more money to fill your tank finally get your car repaired or catch up on bills without having to wait for your next paycheck you can finally tackle those expenses that have been stressing you out millions of people have already downloaded the Dave app to get the financial relief they need with extra cash so if you're in a pinch and you need some extra help download Dave download the Dave app from the app store right now or go to Dave.com slash afford anything that's Dave.com slash afford anything sign up for an extra cash account and get up to $500 instantly for terms and conditions go to Dave.com slash legal instant transfer fees apply banking services provided by Evolve Bank and Trust member FDIC you've been thinking about buying a rental property but you're scared you don't know how to do it long distance you don't know if you can still get anything that's affordable you don't know how to estimate renovation costs or even really how to know if it's a good deal you don't know if you're going to run out of cash after the purchase because of unanticipated repairs and vacancies you are scared you might spend too much money on a renovation you're scared that you might have no idea what you're getting into and things could go horribly wrong you're scared you might be too late and maybe your property isn't going to cash flow maybe it's going to bleed maybe there'll be a housing market crash maybe you're worried that you yourself are too old or too young or that you're not rich enough or that you missed the boat these fears are common if you want to learn about how the alumni from our course your first rental property faced these fears head on and became successful rental property investors go to affordanything.com slash fears that's affordanything.com slash fears stop trading your time for money when we say the phrase I make X amount of dollars per year or I make Y per hour what we are communicating with that statement is that we trade our time for money this is the value of more than 2000 hours that I work over the span of a year the economic value or this is the value of an hour of my time the way to break out of that is by building investments one of those types of investments comes from rental properties rental properties are a great way to build a stream of residual income which you can use either to reach financial independence or to diversify your income streams to not panic if you have a job loss to have extra travel money or to retire early whichever your goal is I'm not going to tell you what your goals are that part is up to you but we know that Reynolds can get you there and we also know that there's a lot to navigate right now high interest rates nutty housing market how do you make sense of any of it we have a course that we offer only one to two times per year it's called your first rental property it is not available right now it's not going to be available until we don't know exactly when but June 2023 at the earliest but if you want to join the waitlist and in the meantime get a ton of free free information about how to build residual income from rental properties go to afford anything calm slash VIP list that's afford anything calm slash VIP list Our next question comes from Samantha Hey y'all I think we have a pretty unique situation we are in our 40s and we live sort of different lifestyle we have either lived out of our pickup truck or a van for the last 20 years we do work contracts across the US we're often in the middle of nowhere and so we'll sort of work for a few months and then that contract will end and we'll take off and go on national parks or travel internationally I think financially we're actually in a pretty good place and we have no real debt which is pretty sweet and we love the freedom of being debt free it's awesome there is nothing like it we have about 600 and retirement accounts we have three rental properties that we own free and clear and they're in great places that we love and we love our tenants and it's so easy to be landlords in those places and those profit about 40 to 60 thousand dollars a year one of them is a short-term rental that's what the big discrepancy is the other two are long-term and we love them our income varies is anywhere from 80,000 to $4,000 a year not kidding and then we have working towards potentially saving for a house for ourselves we have about $350,000 in savings including what I would call an untouchable $50,000 emergency fund we do not have a primary residence we still use our husbands' house for mail because they're asking for getting it to us and we're just on the road all the time we found a place that we really love and that we would want to settle down in some day and we actually bought a piece of land there before the pandemic the problem is it's incredibly expensive it is $500 a square foot for even the most simple square foot and that's just how it is we've called everyone we've been trying to work this out for years whether we do it for that price or not so that would be about $500,000 to build a thousand square foot place we would have to take out a mortgage or a HELOC for about $300,000 to finish that we think we love it there it's awesome but now we're getting cold feed on building it at all there's nowhere else we want to settle down but what if we don't want to actually settle down yet? yeah it's really hard to get inventory in that place there are only about five houses for sale and they're all above a million dollars our life goals are to work less but eventually we want to be part of that community and we love it and we want to spend more time there we hate debt because we love the freedom of our work ending and just we're going to sell these days out for a couple months but it also seems like our future selves would be pretty sick to have this house paid off in five or ten years I don't know if that's a weird question could you help us figure out what we want? thanks for all you guys do you really are the best no you're the best that's my response to that Samantha you're the best yeah totally I Samantha I love your lifestyle that sounds like so much fun my answer here is super simple from a financial perspective from a sheer money dollars perspective this is a slam dunk do it now yeah absolutely I mean you know for sure if you were to settle down anywhere it would be there so there's no risk no risk that you're not going to like it and then you're going to bear a bunch of transaction costs associated with getting out of the deal right so like the certainty and stability of if anywhere then here that is established the fact that all the other properties in the area are selling for a million plus so you'd have the cheapest and newest property in the area maybe also the smallest but the cheapest in the newest awesome awesome you want the cheapest house in your area that's exactly what you want the cheapest house on the block she also has experience renting it out if she decides she doesn't want to settle down right away she's already an experienced landlord you know we tell sometimes some people we were you might love being landlord you might not and that's going to depend on who you are she already does it so until she's ready to settle down she could rent it out she could bring in money and if it's desirable for her politics desirable for a reason a lot of people want to go there which means that is a should be also a slam dunk rental market I would think maybe yeah maybe and Samantha you would know the answer to that much better than we would and then the other thing is Samantha your income fluctuates between 80,000 to 400,000 a year this house is going to be $500,000 that's not that much more than your highest earning year so from every financial angle this is a total slam dunk but as you said you don't know if you want to settle down and maybe you don't want to settle down enough to oversee the building of a place right because that's going to take a while the design the build the permits the blah blah blah blah blah it's going to take some time it's going to anchor you to the space so maybe it's a yes but not now maybe it's a hey once we build this we don't want to rent it out like this is our dream home we kind of want to keep it just for us you certainly have the budget for that that's not a problem but if those are reasons that building this now would make you feel tethered and there's a distinction between feeling tethered versus technically being tethered because there are going to be a bunch of people who are like but technically you could do that sure yeah logistically you might not necessarily be tethered but if the emotional truth is that you feel tethered then that is your experience right that's how it's going to feel for you that's what it will be and so if you don't want to feel tethered and if you think that there is a risk that building this is going to give you that feeling that claustrophobic oh my goodness I'm chained to this project feeling if that's going to be the emotional truth of it that's a valid concern I look at this a couple different ways Paula the first way I look at this is if they did decide to go ahead and build today what is the cost of being wrong right if they are wrong what's the cost going to be versus what's the cost of them not making the move so let's go through those let's say that they miss out on this opportunity right now and the price continues to go up at the same rate of inflation is just going to be the same cost as it was today and their money that they're piling though might be growing at a lower rate than inflation so it's actually going to cost them some dollars that way on the other side if this is a hot place and there's very few places for sale they build it they turn around and they sell it well then they have the transaction cost so I don't think that the cost of this decision is big as she's building it up in her head I feel like the downside either way is not as big as it is in her brain right exactly and certainly it's possible that labor materials associated with home construction might outpace inflation could share yeah you know yeah but at the end of the day if she's emotionally psychologically mentally spiritually not ready to build because that is going to be a commitment she's not ready then she's not ready and so going back to dating you're using that as another analogy right you know how sometimes it's like you're ready or you're not and if someone tries to force you when you're not ready it makes it worse it makes it so much worse but I just think Paula there's a way for to date this house I really do I think that she can look at this the same way she looks at her rental properties and she's just adding another rental property and this one they might want to live in the future that way they're dating right she can date this property I think there's a valid opportunity there she can slow dance with it for a while yeah she can take it out for a nice Italian dinner and if that's the case then Samantha when you are building when you're making all of those decisions make those decisions based on what you want not based on trying to force the property to make sense from a rental lens because as I teach my students in our rental property investing course when you're buying a home purely purely for the purpose of that home being an investment then it's entirely a spreadsheet based decision and when you're buying or in your case building a personal residence then it's in no way a spreadsheet based decision it's entirely something that you're doing for personal consumption and so where a lot of people get conflicted is when a property serves the function of a hybrid of the two whether that's because people plan on house hacking or they want a vacation home or they want something for their aging grandparents anytime people try to make a property a hybrid of the two it often ends up doing neither well and so never try to hybridize a property that doesn't mean it can't be used for both functions it means that when making decisions about the acquisition and the renovation of that property you make those decisions from a lens that is pure one or the other so she would build that property for her yeah the way that she wants it and then rent it out exactly and don't give a rat's behind about its ROI what's the cap rate who cares right because that's not the point you're just decreasing your holding cost yeah exactly until you make your ultimate decision are we going to get married to this property? precisely precisely and so Samantha if you use this as a rental property don't stress yourself out about feeling as though it needs to fit any parameters you have around what's the cap rate what's the internal rate of return what's the net present value of this property don't make it fit any of those formulas which you would do and you should do on some duplex that you're buying in Indianapolis sure yeah because I'm never going to live there I'm not hardly ever going to even visit it maybe once every three years for a weekend right just to make sure it's still standing you know when you're making those decisions yeah that's a formula based spreadsheet based math based decision don't try to make your dream home fit into that box build it in the way that you want to build it and then offset some of those costs by letting someone live there if you decide to build now it's also perfectly valid you already own the land so it's also perfectly valid to just keep holding on to the land keep stockpiling money and then when you're ready to build do it and yes the costs might go up at that time maybe only at the rate of inflation in which case it's a wash maybe at greater than the rate of inflation in which case sure yeah you lost a little bit of money but you gained a little bit of life so that's a wash too again I don't think the opportunity cost if we did some hard calculation is going to be as big as she thinks it's going to be I don't think it's going to be that huge you know the other way I think about this and before I get to it I just love her aversion to debt it is so great especially with her lifestyle I mean wanting to continue that flexing ability I think gives her a powerful place to work from that a lot of people don't have a lot of people have to go to work tomorrow because they've got these huge debts they have to pay these huge bills and the fact that she can go from place to place and do what she wants is a testament to that living I think that if she does it now she could obviously make a plan to then very quickly pay off this debt so she gets back to that position and based on everything that she told us Paul I don't think it's going to take that long it certainly doesn't seem to me that if she built today that it would take that long to get there but but the fact that she's so conflicted there's another strategy that I truly like when somebody's not sure which way to go they don't know what to do take a coin out yeah and flip it and then before you look at it ask yourselves which one you were hoping it was when you were in the air I do a slightly modified version of that it's I flip a coin and then I pay attention to how I feel about the result yeah when I was a financial planner I would flip the coin and I would ask them which one they were kind of hoping for and then I put the coin in my pocket I'd like wait I want to see what it was I'm like it doesn't matter what it was right I tell myself like okay I have to do however the coin toss lands like I tell myself that I convinced myself of that like it lands on heads I gotta do X lands on tails gotta do Y cannot deviate must do what coin says I tell myself that I flip the coin I get the result and immediately there will be a bodily feeling like either enthusiasm or relief or disappointment like there will be a visceral feeling and that's how I know well yeah we respond to deadlines I asked Don Han who was the producer behind Beauty and the Beast and a lot of Disney movies I said you're working with these great artists he used to be an artist himself he was a Disney Imagineer now he's the guy holding on to the purse strings I said does it feel weird being an artist and not being not being able to just give these artists everything they want you gotta tell them no and he said an artist without a deadline gets nothing done I think you can take the word artist out of that I think deadlines are great for decision making and all that that trick is with the coin whether you do it the way you did it the way I do it is it just creates a deadline the deadline is now and we're gonna we're gonna live with whatever the decision is and then you know what you want to do right so Samantha there's your answer flip the coin we could have just said that Paula in such a shorter episode flip a coin Samantha next caller hahahaha that would be a great April Fool's Day episode we should can you imagine we'll just answer every call like that we'll air like 27 calls in the span of a single episode alright well thank you Samantha and please call us back with an update and let us know what you decide we'll return to the show in just a moment imagine this you wake up to an alarm it's dark outside it's freezing cold all you want is to lay in bed for 30 more minutes but you can you have to get up you have to quickly shower scrape the ice off of your windshield fight congestion and bumper to bumper traffic just so you can go to an office where you sit under a fluorescent light and drink mediocre instant coffee and they have that scratchy one ply toilet paper in the bathroom and in your office they have that really low profile carpet you know what I'm talking about the corporate carpet the kind you only ever see in offices because no one in their right mind would ever install that in a house and then meanwhile you're using the computer that the company gave you to use but it's a million years old and you're like why are you hounding me for more productivity when you're giving me this outdated equipment if this sounds familiar and there's a part of you that's like man there's got to be something better than this but where do I find it how do I start afford anything.com slash escape it's free afford anything.com slash escape what's your net worth net worth is defined as what you own minus what you owe and it's a great number to track now how do you track that for free go to afford anything.com slash personal capital you can sign up for a free account you can track your net worth for free and you can also see your asset allocation how much of your money is split between big company small companies best companies international companies you can see all of that everything's free just sign up at afford anything.com slash personal capital next question comes from an anonymous caller you Paula are getting close to the finish line for people that are new to afford anything you don't know that Paula and I would never get an anonymous caller we give them a name we assign them a name we don't like talking to anonymous people we want to know who we're talking to right like Barbara quote unquote Barbara is technically an anonymous caller but we we nicknamed her Barbara after Barbara Walters and so this year with Paula's pursuit we are diving into the world of journalism and naming people after professional journalists so which journalist are we going to honor through this pick. well as listeners to afford anything no not only am I devoting this year to doing this deep dive in journalism but also I am Nepali I was born in Kathmandu Nepal and so I want to honor a Nepali journalist named Uma Singh who was murdered at the age of 27 by as many as 15 people who attacked her with knives she died of multiple people stab wounds in Nepal and it is suspected that the work that she was doing as a reporter the light that she was shining on issues of importance motivated her killing so as a token of respect for her and for all the journalists who risk their lives particularly in countries that do not have strong rule of law or that have high levels of corruption in honor of all of them this next caller will be named Uma Hi Paula I'm calling in about a retirement question I'm a federal employee and my husband splits his work time between a part time federal government job and a part time job running his own LLC doing project management type work my salary is $161,000 and my husband makes approximately $85,000 a year with the opportunity to increase if he takes on more clients for his LLC I am 33 and he's 39 we're both maxing out our TSP traditional retirement accounts as of this year which means we started putting in $22,500 per account for the year with a 5% match from the federal government currently I have just over $100,000 saved up in my retirement account and he has about $70,000 we have two children both under 5 years old because I have a decent amount of student loans and I'm eligible for the public service loan forgiveness program we file separately which makes it difficult for us to contribute to a Roth this should change in about two and a half years when hopefully my loans are forgiven we do plan on contributing to a SIP IRA but it's unclear as of this year exactly how much we'll be contributing I have two key questions first when considering our retirement goals how should we take into account our pensions are they reliable enough to count on as part of our overall plan for retirement? Second, how do we figure out how much we need to save for retirement in order to maintain a lifestyle that allows us to travel frequently and live comfortably think a light version of fat fire third, how do we determine if we are on track to save enough for retirement? Assuming a 7% rate of return no salary increases and a continued contribution of $22,500 per year for each of us I should have $2.5 million by the time I turn 59, my husband should have about $1 million by the time he turns 59 I'm not sure yet if we will have a mortgage at that time, our current mortgage is about $2,500 a month and we may not be done with the 30-year term quite when we turn 59 We're trying to decide if we need to increase the number of years we work or if it would be feasible to retire slightly early for both of us if we save enough in a separate brokerage account however, we're having difficulty figuring out how the pensions play into our considerations as well as how we need to save and exactly how much we need to save in order to be successful Thank you Uma, thank you for your question, a few things right off the bat, number one, I love that you are taking such great action towards retirement savings and I wouldn't worry at all about the fact that you can't contribute to a Roth account right now I know if you've listened to this show you know how much I love Roth accounts but the benefits that you're getting as a substitute are so much better that having to wait for another two and a half years, three years before you can contribute to a Roth IRA is small details, it's a small price to pay to your question, your second question of how much will you need? You know, as you said, you're 33, your husband is 39 This is the inherent challenge of all retirement planning necessarily when you're trying to make predictions about what a given lifestyle will cost decades in the future It's anybody's best guess, even Joe as your former financial planner as you can attest, even financial planners, even AI that does financial planning like even our best humans and our best tech cannot predict how prices will rise for different commodities, for different services in different geographic regions and cannot predict how markets will perform and this is a time in particular of so much rapid change that imagining life 20 years from now is all but impossible but what we can do is calculate for a range of options based on historic information It's an imperfect science but it's the best we have and so UMA, what I want you to do is test drive the type of lifestyle that you're talking about you described it as just a little less than fat fire a moderate version of fat fire Can you test drive that for a month or even for two weeks? Can you test drive that lifestyle as a vacation? and get a sense of what your day to day is like, get a sense of what the spending is like build a budget for what you think in today's dollars, what you think you would be spending if you were to live like that today and once you know that, once you have your budget in today's dollars then it's a simple math equation of assuming X% inflation, what is that going to be when I retire? and assuming Y% market performance, how much will I need in order to build out a portfolio that is at a minimum 25X my annual spending for that time I actually like the a lot of the retirement calculators that are out there for this poll up especially because to UMA's point the pension is going to become more and more important the longer that she and her husband work for the federal government you do want to calculate the pension you're going to have to calculate a number of years and you can get some easy pension estimates from the government website it's super easy to get when I was a planner we would get these all the time what do we think that the pension is going to look like later on? those are going to be forward estimates and if you leave before the number of years your pension will be different so it may actually make sense to work with a calculator base it on your leaving soon, the amount that the pension factors in if you left today, how much would that give you and your husband every month and then a few years from now do it again and that'll be a much bigger number or if you're really sure you're going to be there for the full duration well then you can use a much much bigger number for that pension calculation I like what Paula you're saying about starting off with the lifestyle see how much then the pension will cover of that pension and social security and then when you are through there's probably going to be in some years a deficit where your portfolio is going to have to make up and that will tell you how much money you need to have in those accounts so you start with the end product this is the lifestyle that I want this is what the pension is going to cover here's the amount the pension won't cover what's the net present value of that number so I take that number and I run it back to today that gives you the amount of money you need to save and Joe that also answers the first element of her question which is absolutely count the pension yeah if it were a pension through a bank right now oh oh what to do I'm telling daddy diamond on you is it too soon oh to see to be busted on banks if it were if it were for a shaky industry you know like banking it's not a cornerstone of our oh oh I was going to say twist the knife but then I just remembered we've named her Uma so I can't say that oh well that might be if I make it even worse okay or too soon now I'm many fronts however we've gone off the rails but the big point there Paula is because it's the federal government pension absolutely you count it hundred percent because the only way in which you wouldn't receive that money is if the government goes bankrupt and defaults on its pensions and if the federal government goes bankrupt we all have way bigger problems yeah agreed yeah that is the collapse of society as we know it there's a website I'm pointing people to here several times it's our friend Chris Mamula his website can I retire yet has a wonderful page full of calculators some that you pay for some that you don't a calculator that I really like and that we recommend on the stacking bedroom show is the new retirement calculator that one's going to be a little more expensive and of course Paula if she wants to make sure those numbers are right this might be worth hiring a financial planner for a couple hours you know find a fee based hourly financial planner do this work for her with her whatever it might be and maybe look at the big picture that way hundred percent Joe and UMA your in terms of retirement planning you're in a stronger spot than most because have you heard of the concept of a three-legged stool so the three-legged stores social security pension and then private savings such as your investments oftentimes people don't have pensions the fact that you and your husband have access to a pension and the fact that it comes from the most stable possible entity and that's what Joe's driving at earlier it's not a pension that comes from blockbuster video or bed bath and beyond something that conceivably could collapse but not a bank ouch Joe did you hear the first 18 minutes of my most recent episode? No no seriously go listen to the first 18 minutes of the episode the aired right before this one you'll see why I'm wincing that goes for all y'all go listen to that intro it's the intro to the encore episode with the Michael Kitzes just listen to the first 18 minutes the first republic bank story is one that I have been tracking very closely and the turmoil in the banking sector man all I can say is that lack of public confidence becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy especially in banking yeah especially anyway listen to the first 18 minutes of the episode the aired right before this you'll get it so UMA I hope that helped to summarize include the pension and run a handful of scenarios with different assumptions about return and about lifestyle expenses but I think for you the first thing that I want you to do the biggest thing to figure out is to try to hone in on the cost of that lifestyle in today's dollars try to hone that in to the most clear extent possible because once you can tighten the range of what that is in today's dollars then that'll make every calculation substantially more clear so thank you UMA for asking that question our final question today comes from Trace Hi there, my name is Trace I am 27 and I live in California I am looking for advice on where to store some funds for my mini retirement I'm planning to take a mini retirement on the next one to two years most likely starting in February of 2024 and I have saved $8,000 of the $25,000 that I plan to save for that this is going to be outside of my emergency fund and my regular investments borrowing K all that separate fund I currently have those assets in Ally High Yield Savings Account but knowing that I'm going to start drawing from it at the earliest summer of 2024 where do you recommend storing these funds for a short period of time totaling $25K and still allowing them to work their hardest I look forward to your response thank you so much Trace, thank you so much for your question Given that you need to tap this money in 2024 you're going to want to keep it in cash where you've got it now Ally Bank is as of the time that we're recording this paying around 4% for a money market account 3.75% APY on an online savings account that's a fantastic rate I'd leave it there for the sake of other people who are listening Apple just opened a savings account with Goldman Sachs they're paying 4.15% APY on savings as of the time that we're recording this which is Friday May 5th, 2023 Knowing that she doesn't need this for one year if she's able to find a one year CD that pays higher I don't know Paula maybe she does that but I'm with you I think this is the best place to have it because if she ends up needing it later then she puts in a CD I'm looking at depositaccounts.com right now 5.1.9% APY it says is top 1% of CDs one year CDs by the way currently national average on CDs as of today 3.17% so not a lot to see here right savings accounts top 1% 4.18% national average by the way 0.38 so she already has it Ally if she makes sure that she has it in their money market account I think she's going to be great and the cool thing about Ally is since Ally has been around I was going to say since the time I've had a podcast ball up but seriously since the time Ally is based in Detroit I'm from Detroit I've followed Ally for a long time since they've been around Ally tries to make sure that their interest rate is among the leaders all the time they won't always be the top but as the top ones move they will move with it they'll move up they'll move down with it and I've heard people complain about Ally Bank when I was about 50 years ago everybody else's interest rates were going it wasn't Ally's problem it was the whole industry was paying less so I like finding a bank like this and this is not an ally commercial but I like finding a bank that has a reputation for just keeping up with it so it's one last thing I have to worry about I don't want to worry about 50 different things and whether I'm in a money market that's paying today versus because for someone who seems so eager to rag on regional banks and now I'm like Mr. Ally boy hey, hey, oh, yeah a bank that has like no brick and mortar branches a regional bank based in Utah so, yeah, ally bank do it stay there, you're good do nothing do absolutely nothing do nothing, yeah, trace your job right now is to do nothing I'm exhausted by giving this advice well, Joe I will let you rest from your exhaustion because trace was the last question of today oh, already where can people find you if they are hungry for more? yes, you can find me and very soon again Paula Pant will be back on the stacking Benjamin show we call it the greatest money show on earth because it's a circus on purpose that it's all about helping you prove to yourself that you can do this that it can be fun, it can be easier than you think and so we just started a brand new eight weeks Paula listen to some of the themes we've coming up we're going to talk about leadership with Oscar Munoz who is the first Hispanic born individual to lead a major airline but he also led the turnaround of United Airlines and his discussion about listening it was so powerful and about taking care of yourself first he had a major health issue while he was CEO of United so that's a big one a gentleman on Memorial Day weighs over 300 pounds it was told by a lot of people some very bad things about him deciding to go running like people laughing at him and he's a marathoner now and he's got a huge Instagram community about you can do this and I say about finance all the time also last I'll mention one more Minyam Francois had $5 to her name her neighbor came over and said why are you in the dark and she didn't want to tell her neighbor that she had no electricity she took that $5 and her neighbor by the way came over because she had a huge cupcake order and she wanted Minyam who made great cupcakes to fill it and she helped Minyam do that and she was $60 into $60 then the $60 into $600 now she has this cupcake empire that's worth well over $6 million it's a great story about going from having nothing to making it happen so those are a few of the inspiring stories coming up that's amazing and all of that is at the Stacking Benjamin's Podcast which I will be rejoining very soon when my fellowship at Columbia we can hear the Calvary coming right exactly and the Calvary is on the way back how am I doing on that trivia contest by the way you're actually winning which by the way is from the poet per hatch who writes for major publications and for The New York Times a lot as an example Paulette has taken Paula who is I don't even describe you as one of the smartest people I know my wife says you are way smarter than me we work together is beyond her but Paula also has a reputation everybody for being crappy at our trivia and constantly being in last place at our trivia contest perpetual last place for years and years and years always last place it's always OG and Len Penzo fighting over first but you're in first place right? Paulette all you have to do is let someone fill in for me and suddenly Paulette has you in first place when you return so it's yours to ruin now. It's yours to ruin. Perfect. Perfect. Well thank you for tuning in. This is the Afford Anything podcast. My name is Paula Pant. If you enjoyed this episode please subscribe to the show notes Affordanything.com slash show notes and if you haven't heard it yet listen to the beginning of last week's episode to understand why I'm cringing so much at this bank conversation Thank you again for being part of this community my name is Paula Pant. I'm Joe Salci. Hi. And we will catch you in the next episode. Here is an important disclaimer there's a distinction between financial media and financial advice financial media includes everything that you read on the internet here on a podcast see on social media that relates to finance all of this is financial media that includes the Afford Anything podcast this podcast as well as everything Afford Anything produces and financial media is not a regulated industry there are no licensure requirements there are no mandatory credentials there's no oversight board or review board the financial media including this show is fundamentally part of the media and the media is never a substitute for professional advice that means any time you make a financial decision or a tax decision or a business decision any time you make any type of decision you should be consulting with licensed credential experts including but not limited to attorneys tax professionals certified financial planners or certified financial advisors always always consult with them before you make any decision never use anything in the financial media and that includes this show and that includes everything that I say and do never use the financial media as a substitute for actual professional advice alright there's your disclaimer have a great day so Joe I just started a Twitter war oh no oh yes and I am all in for it and this is the benefit of not needing a job this is the benefit of work being optional so here's what happened some dude some editor some fancy fancy publication comes to Colombia today to do a lunchtime talk to teach my graduating class whom I love and who I'm very protective about you know he comes to talk to my graduating class about how they can pitch freelance articles he tweets this long thread that just goes on and on about how everyone there is dressed in athleisure and they look quote schlubby and that the school has really gone downhill these are graduate students why are they dressing so schlubby I mean it's just wow I was so rude and it just so happens that this morning I decided to put on a really nice dress like I got dressed up to go to school so I'm in a nice dress professional dress with a collar with heels not for any reason I just I don't know total coincidence I just woke up this morning and was like I feel like dressing up today let's go right so I had a friend take a picture of myself with him in the background on stage giving the talk and I posted true class and style comes not from how you dress but from your character schlubby so boom best dressed person there defending all my fellow grad students who he's trashing I understand what that would have to do with this sort of job interview or if this were some of that where I was meeting employers but if it's my if it's my day to day I'm with the same group of people doing the same stuff why why is why is I don't understand but I'm wrong I'm a guy that thinks that you should dress and I do if I'm meeting with you for the first time and we're in a professional setting where it's like a networking meeting if you dress up a little bit for that meeting I think that you have some respect for me right so I do appreciate that but in a classroom right exactly exactly on a college campus in the middle of finals week really? wow buddy he was kind of a naysayers yeah what do you think his that mole was? you know I think he's just kind of a negative person in general because in the remarks that he made he also said hey if you're looking to make a lot of money you're in the wrong business hahaha and I just kept thinking buddy that's a reflection of you not of your industry because there are a lot of journalists out there who have figured out how to make this hyper profitable I mean what do you think being a media entrepreneur is? we live in a time where anyone can become their own media mogul of their own mini empire their own niche empire so this guy is talking to students who are a week from graduation during finals week and he's telling them oh if you want to make a lot of money you're in the wrong and it really buddy and then he's ragging on them for showing up in Lulu Lemon come on I just had a great discussion with my allow who's the new pushkin show other people's pockets where she pretty much Paula asks people how much money they make and she's been a long time investigative journalist she was with the Los Angeles Times she said that that was a problem for her was that she had this feeling in her head that because she was a journalist she wasn't supposed to make much money like that's the game and she said when she asked people like Adam Davidson the co-creator of Planet Money about how much money he was making and he's like yeah I had a down year I made less than $400,000 and this is a guy who's doing journalistic work and he doesn't have that paradigm and she's like this is what I needed to hear that I can do the job I love and I can make good money as well I don't need to hear somebody telling me no you're not gonna make much money yeah and you know what that speaks to that speaks to the idea of reframing from I can't do it to how can I do it yeah and when you reframe if you say I can't I am a journalist therefore I can't make any money and this goes not just this goes for plenty of professions I'm an artist I'm an I'm a costume designer if you have decided straight out of the gate that you're gonna be poor guess what's gonna happen yeah you'll be right but if instead you reframe and you ask the question how how can I make a lot of money doing this how can I make this profitable then you figure it the F out and I know that sounds rainbows and unicorns and blah blah theoretical but we have case study after case study after case study of people who have done precisely that look at the highest paid and not just the highest paid like Hollywood celebrities like forget about those look at the tier of people who make between 200,000 to 500,000 per year right I think by any definition even if you live in New York or San Francisco even if you have six kids I think pretty much everybody would agree that an income of between 200,000 to 500,000 per year is considered solid right you can live well on that you can support your family on that even in a high cost center or even with a large family and that is within the realm of any occupation and anyone who tells you otherwise is effectively communicating that they gave up they gave up they lost the game and now they want to inflict their limited thinking on you that sounds like the mo right there and then by the way because I'm not making a lot of money maybe then that's a good reason to to bash Columbia you know yeah exactly just to bring people down to my level yeah I'm not making any money so the whole industry is going bad and here's the reason why because these people don't dress in three-piece suits to go to class that's why right yeah what a jerkwad so anyway so I so I posted that photo and that you know the true class and style comes not from how you dress but from your character and I was thinking about it the reason that I felt the freedom to post that is because in part because of the fact that I became a media entrepreneur before going to school which means I don't have to pitch this guy I'm not looking for a job so I'm not afraid of speaking up and defending and protecting my friends whom he is insulting who may need a job right yeah and who are super stressed right now I know how many of my friends are stressed right now and so that is we go back to you know why does financial independence matter or why does entrepreneurship matter or why is it important to have multiple streams of income or to have rental properties that provide you with a base or a stock portfolio that provides you with a dividend base right when you go back to why to all the people who are like why are you so focused on money it's because you can do stuff like this you know what I didn't burn the bridge he burned the bridge when he decided to to rag on the very students that he's coming to purportedly help he burned that bridge I'm simply the one who stood up when he said it rather than coward down and that's not to rag on anybody else I understand if I were hoping to pitch him if I were if I were thinking that maybe I need him to pay me a trickle of 300 bucks an article then yeah I might not as a 23 year old or as a 24 year old I might just not and say yes sir understood sir I'll dress better next time sir but you know what I'm not 23 anymore I'm in my late 30s and I've done well and I'm going to use that to defend the 23 year olds who are not yet in a place where they can speak up for themselves even then I think for those people to go to the program directors and say hey just some feedback about this person could be helpful could you you want that person back? yeah yeah I guess yeah that's the official way to do it you could do it that way or you could just tweet that's a good idea Joe I forgot about that route I guess you could do that too I thought about the fact that I might just give some feedback to the people that brought him in that's a good idea look at it look collaborative problem solving Paul might do that too now tattle tale tail.