Real Talk About Social Media Management and Mental Health
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Hello and welcome to Nonprofit Nation. I'm your host Julia Campbell, and I'm going to sit down
with nonprofit industry experts, fundraisers, marketers, and everyone in between to get real
and discuss what it takes to build that movement that you've been dreaming of. I created the
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Hello, hi everyone. Welcome back to Nonprofit Nation with your host Julia Campbell. Today,
we're going to be talking about something that is really near and dear to my heart, and I think
especially relevant with everything that is occurring in the world, in the international sphere
right now, social media and mental health specifically. So I train a lot of social media managers,
a lot of communications professionals on specific tactics and ways to increase engagement and
ways to increase reach. But I really believe that taking care of our mental health should not be
something that falls down the list of priorities. And when we're dealing with the constant responsive,
always on culture of communications, we do owe ourselves a duty of care. But we also,
if we're working with people, if we're supporting other people that are running social media, that
are using these social media accounts, they're often the front line when it comes to any kind of
crisis or any kind of controversy. So thankfully, we have an expert here today, Kirsty Marrons has
been working in the charity sector for over 15 years. So she's passionate about helping organizations
improve their communications and connect and engage with their audience. Over the last nine years,
she's trained thousands of charity professionals in the areas of social media, digital marketing,
and copywriting. In 2016, she won a charity comms inspiring communicator award. And in 2017,
she won Best Trustee and Social Media in the Social CEO Awards. She is a proud trustee of charity
comms. I will link to that in the show notes. One of my favorite organizations, a fantastic resource,
especially for social media professionals. And it's the professional membership body for charity
communicators. And Kirsty is joining us all the way from London. So welcome to the podcast.
Thanks, Julia. Thanks so much for having me.
Yes. Okay. I'm so thrilled to have you here. How did you come to do the work that you're doing today?
Oh, how far do I get back? That is a tough question. As far back as you want or as recent as you want.
So in 2004, I moved to the UK from South Africa. And I happened to just get a job in the finance
sector. And I worked in the finance sector for about three years. But whilst I enjoyed it and,
you know, clearly the money was much better than the charity sector. It wasn't really my passion.
So I had decided I really wanted to work in the charity sector. And it took me probably a
year to actually land a job in the sector. And when I did, that was in 2006, it was definitely
the sector for me because I've stayed in the sector ever since. So my first job in the charity
sector was for a really small charity at the time, which is now a quite a big national charity.
I worked in fundraising and events. And I did that for about a year and a half. And I enjoyed it.
But not gonna lie, fundraising and events was not really for me. I was much more interested in
comms. And so I moved into comms and helped set up all their social media channels because
back in 2006, social media was fairly new. So I set all of that up and like the e-news letter.
And yeah, I've sort of been working in comms ever since, really, and I've been freelance
for about nine years, I think. So that's been amazing because it's given me the opportunity to
work with lots of different organizations, big and small, and just, you know, learn a lot more
about the sector as a whole. That's fantastic. So what really drew me to you and why I invited you
on the podcast, you write a lot about the impact of social media content moderation on mental health.
And you say that it's an increasing area of concern, which I absolutely completely agree with. So
how can we start to look after the mental health and well-being of social media staff and volunteers
in this, you know, always on culture? It was back in 2019. I was setting up my computer and I could
see a crisis unfold before me of a really big children's charity in the UK that was being
hounded and I won't go into the reasons why. And they weren't actually the first charity
that this had happened to. And it made me suddenly realize because it was relentless,
they were literally trending for like two, three days. And it made me think of the people having
to manage that Twitter account. And, you know, it wasn't just it had also gone on to Facebook and,
you know, Instagram and probably LinkedIn. But as we all know, Twitter is more real time and that's
really where the kind of crises tend to hit and grow. And it was then that I really started to think
about the sort of mental health and the well-being and what support was being offered to the people
having to look after the social media feeds. Because as you know, they're often not the decision-makers.
You know, sometimes they're waiting on statements, but they still have to respond. They may be
seeing really horrible comments. Death threats, even. Yeah, I mean, just really awful things.
And in this particular case, it started getting quite personal. People were googling staff members
and then commenting and sharing pictures. And it was just really, really awful. And it was then
that I thought, you know, there isn't really a resource out there. You know, what do you do when
this happens? Because not a lot of charities plan for a crisis. Or they plan to an extent. And sure,
they might have a plan about how do we handle the crisis more from like a PR perspective. But
they don't really think about, hang on a minute, what about the well-being and the mental health
of our staff who are having, whether they're social media or the PR professionals.
So I decided to ask charity comms. I was an instalam, a trustee at the time,
whether I could put together a guide for well-being for charity comms professionals. And they thought
it was a really good idea. And I think I want to stress though, whilst it is aimed at
sort of comms professionals in the charity sector, it really applies to anybody. You know,
the things that are in there are relevant to any sector to any, you know, any kind of role,
I guess, even in fundraising. Or, you know, it's just about how to look after your mental health,
how to build resilience, how to be an active listener, how to spot the signs of, you know,
maybe a breakdown or mental health, how to create a mental health strategy for your charity.
So the guide really is also, I guess, by myself, but with either experts such as a counselor or a
coach and then charities themselves, where they share examples of things that they've done in
their charities that have really worked for them, or things that they do. So for example,
one of the charities, Mind, which is a mental health charity, they actually have, yeah, so they
have like mind for the workplace. So basically they sell sort of like mental health first aid
training, for example. So like they've written a section and obviously they are experts in their
field. The guide is a living guide, so we keep adding to it. So it's not, you know, we've now got
a whole section about hybrid working and remote working and how, you know, to look, how do you
look after your colleagues mental health when you're not in the office, maybe you don't see those
physical signs necessarily. So that also then spun off a bit into like a podcast. So we've got,
you know, loads of podcast episodes where I think there are three different ones, if I remember
correctly, and like one, you know, I interviewed different people at different charities about
different topics on wellbeing and mental health. So I felt like there was something missing
as a resource, but also we weren't really talking about it. I don't think there was a
conversation. And I feel like the guide helped sort of open that conversation up.
So the resource is the charity comms wellbeing guide for comms professionals. I will link to it
in the show notes. And I definitely think that there is a gap here, because what I see in my work,
people either think that the work of social media is just posting what you had for lunch or
posting about, you know, an event that you're doing or putting out promotions. And what I think
a lot of people that are not in communications work, or not even in the charity sector, the
nonprofit sector don't understand, is that everything we do, and I always say this, I don't care if
you are a tiny little museum, a food bank, a library, everything we do is controversial to someone.
Yes. And there are going to be trolls and there are going to be negative comments.
But especially in the climate that we're in now. So you've written, and I'm going to quote you,
you know, having managed social media for many different charities, I can tell you that we're
often the first point of contact. And we see and read distressing things, images of torture
and death, desperately ill children whose parents are pleading for help, images of badly abused
and neglected animals, racist and homophobic slurs. And I know a lot of my clients and students
are dealing with that. And I think this particular topic is especially relevant right now,
because as I was saying before we hit record, as of this recording, there have been 67
mass shootings in the United States alone in 2023. And I'm sure by the time this unfortunately is
going to go public, there'll be more. Also, we're dealing with the devastation, the impact of the
Syria and Turkey earthquake, 33,000 as of this recording are counted dead. So what impact does
that have on people that are dealing with these kinds of issues, these distressing images,
news, how can they help manage that? It's really interesting because as you were saying,
there are obviously issues that charities will have to deal with directly, because as he said,
there will always be someone who has an issue or disagrees or thinks something's controversial.
But there's also the flip side in that, as you've just mentioned, those mass shootings,
the just devastating earthquake, which may not be aligned to your organisation at all. But as a
social media manager, you are going to be exposed to that content on social media, because it's in
the news and it's trending. So whilst it might not have anything to do with your organisation,
and there's not necessarily a need for you to respond, it's still that internalisation of those
distressing images. And I think we sometimes forget about that or don't think about it or don't
consider it. Are any of your staff members of Turkish descent or Syrian descent, like how are they
feeling at the moment? Thinking about, yes, they might not live in that country, but they may have
family that are there, or it's still their homeland in some sense. So thinking about
things that are happening that might be triggering for them, even though it might not necessarily be
anything directly linked to the work that they're doing at the moment for the organisation.
And I think there are lots of ways that we can support people. So one would be,
I guess, identifying those possible triggers. So we know that the Syria, Turkey, for example,
earthquake is going to be distressing. Whether you have a personal connection or not, that maybe
just check in with your staff and your colleagues. Are you affected by this? Do you need a break?
How can we support you? Also thinking of ways to protect yourself. So you can mute or unfollow
certain news accounts. You can mute certain words if it's all just getting a bit too much.
You can have Twitter lists where you just look at what's relevant to your organisation right now,
or you could be using maybe a paid social media platform where you can moderate. So you can only
see when people have tagged you or commented. You can almost filter out the rest of what's going
on in the world. It's not necessarily ideal because obviously part of social media is being reactive,
but if it's about protecting your mental health and your wellbeing right now, then I think that
that's okay to do. I think it's just having those channels of communication open and having
staff know that they can be honest, that they can say, I'm being impacted by XYZ.
Could I maybe not work on social media tomorrow? Is there anybody else who could
moderate tomorrow in my place or have a rotor system or have other staff or volunteers trained
to be able to step in and help out? And that in the crisis is particularly necessary because when
there's a crisis and a charity and it's relentless, there is no way that only one or two people can
monitor the social media. They have to have a break. There has to be some sort of rotor system,
some sort of relief. The ability for them to just say, I have to step away for an hour.
I need to go out. I need a walk. I need a break. And for that to be okay.
I know that when here in the US when Tyree Nichols was murdered by police, that horrific video
that actually really just came out. And a lot of people were posting the video because they thought
that it was going to be raising awareness. But something that I learned from a friend of mine
is that people of color experience something called linked fate, where when you watch a video
like that, you're substituting the victim for a family member. So it's important not to spread the
trauma by sharing that video, but understanding how many times a video like that might have been seen
by someone managing social media. Because like you said, they're on Twitter, they're on Facebook,
they're on LinkedIn. That's what they're doing. They're supposed to be monitoring things that
are trending and reading the news and seeing that kind of traumatic video. And I know it was gone
before I saw it. I knew that I didn't want to watch it. I had the privilege of not watching it.
And I just remember there was kind of a pushback about sharing that traumatic video and
re-traumatizing people. So how can we cope with this and still do our jobs effectively?
It's really hard. I think first thing, recognize it's very hard.
Exactly. Recognize it's really hard. Recognize that whatever you put in place is not going to be
perfect because we're all human with different needs, with different ways that we react to things,
with different resilience levels, with different histories, with different cultures.
So there's never going to be a perfect, if you do x-y and z, then you're a social media
manager. They're all going to be fine and they're going to cope fantastically. But I think it's just
having things in place. So having the ability and just really
sadly is often more for nonprofits who have more resource and more money is to have access to
counselors. So like an external helpline, for example, some of the bigger charities I've worked at
as part of your sort of benefits package, you have access to counselors. And again,
depending on the charities, some of them have that anyway for specific teams. So teams that have to
deal with bereavement or terminal illnesses or that sort of really emotional content for one
of a better word, they will have access to a counselor, someone that they can talk to. But that's
talking to someone is whether they're an expert or not is helpful anyway. And I think any charity
can offer their staff, somebody who will listen. So someone who will just listen to how they're
feeling, let them kind of offload, give them the opportunity to have a cry if they want, or, you
know, to say, I have to step away for an hour and give them the permission to do so. Every charity
can do that. And I think that that's really important is just having that kind of open
openness around mental health and a culture where it's okay to say, like, I'm not really coping
right now. You know, I just need some space or I need a hug or I need a cup of tea, just allowing
people to have that is really, really critical. Again, things like, you know, it doesn't again
necessarily have to be a big charity, but charities should consider having mental health first
aiders. So, you know, like we have a first aid person in the office, there always has to be someone
who's trained in first aid. Why don't we train people in mental health first aid? You know,
also we should have in inductions when people join the charity, you know, that mental health
should be in there, that conversation that like, this is a culture and our charity around mental
health and wellbeing. You know, we have x, y, z that you can access, we have a strategy,
you know, whatever it is, like all of that should be front and centre and not, you know, charity
staff shouldn't have to have, you know, that what is available to me, almost like they don't know
like a TV. Exactly, they don't know what their charity actually offers. It should be front and
centre that this is how we will support you with your mental health and wellbeing.
Yep, I think it's interesting that we do this with program staff. So, yeah, in every non-profit
I've worked in, it's usually been a pretty hard issue, whether it's sex trafficking,
survivors or rape crisis or domestic violence, there is always support for the people that are
running the hotline, running the support group working in the shelter because there should be,
but support, yeah, for the development director, there's often not a place to turn, there's not a
place for the communications person to turn or they think they're taking away resources from
someone else or they think they shouldn't be feeling this way because there's still that stigma,
there's still that stigma around accessing mental health resources which I really want to break down.
Yeah, no, I absolutely agree. I think any non-profit that has like a helpline, a support line or as
you say, like server staff, if they are receiving counseling or training, that really should run
across the whole charity, to be honest. I mean, it really should be accessed by anybody if you
feel that they need it or it would help them in their role. So, I know that this is much more than
just dealing with trolls, but I think that a lot of non-profits, no matter the size,
maybe they're not dealing with huge crises or maybe they're not as, you know, they're kind of
focused on their own little local corner of the world, but no matter who you are, you're going to
deal with trolls at some point, right? So, how do we identify trolls and how do we deal with them
sort of in our everyday? I know how I deal with them, I do deal with them, but I have the authority
of myself to do that. Like, for someone that doesn't have that authority. I think it's really important
to know if they actually are a troll. So, sometimes, you know, maybe that someone is just actually
critical of the work that we do, or they may be upset or I rate about something, and they might
actually have valid concerns or genuine complaint, but it may come across as confrontational or
angry. That doesn't necessarily mean that they're a troll. So, I think it's important to make that
distinction first off. And one of the ways that you can do that is, you know, have a look at their
profile, you know, look at who else they are tweeting at, you know, are they saying similar things to
other people or organizations? Do they seem to have an agenda? Are they actually a person? You
know, have they got a proper profile picture? Are they just an egg? There is often, you know,
how many followers do they have? So, sometimes you can spot them quite easily. Sometimes you may have
to think, hmm, is this a troll, or is it someone that is just being critical? And obviously, if they're
being critical, there are other ways to address that. But if they genuinely are a troll, the best
thing you can do is, as we say, don't feed the trolls. So, ignore them. They're probably just
going to go away, or they'll, which sounds terrible, focus on someone else or another organization.
If, though, they are trolls on mass, so that happened with a charity here in the UK,
where one of our prominent politicians, so it's a charity, it's the R&L line,
so they are the lifeboat charity here in the UK, and they save refugees in the channel,
if you know the boat goes down. I like to imagine the trolls right now. Well, yes, so one of the
politicians just basically called, they made taxi service for refugees, and that they were
spending donations on helping people legally come into the country, etc., etc. So, of course,
they got inundated with people trolling them, essentially. And what they did was really good,
was they just responded with facts, and they didn't respond, obviously, individually,
one, they were far too many. But they kind of shut down the conversation in a way with responding
by facts, being really bold in their messaging, and just saying, we're really proud of the
work that we do. Every life is worth living. We don't discriminate. We're here to save anybody who
needs us, etc., etc. And what actually ended up happening, because for every troll, there's
10 people that are lovely and giving, and they ended up getting hundreds of thousands of pounds
in donations, because people were saying, that's why we support you, because you do amazing work,
etc., etc. So, sometimes to shut down the trolls, you have to give the facts, and you kind of have
to fight back, but not on a one-to-one level, and all this, like, rise above. Yeah. And of course,
if you really want to, you know now with Twitter, you can shut down replies, or you can, so it's
almost like a statement tweet, or you can limit it to people, only people who, you know, follow you,
so you can at least limit that kind of, I guess, you know, having trolls leaping onto your content.
So, those are a few things that you can do. And obviously, if the trolls are threatening,
or, you know, racist, or anything that goes against the social media platforms rules, you can report
them, and you can block them, and obviously if it's a criminal threat, like a death threat, or something,
report them to the police. If you do have to deal with trolls, and on a really wide scale, or even,
to be honest, if it's, it could be just one person that's consistently trolling, but they're not necessarily
doing anything that warrants them being reported, you know, it's still not really a nice experience,
so, you know, I would say sometimes social media manages, they don't want to bother anybody else
with the issue, they sort of just think, oh, but it's my job, I just need to handle this,
whereas they could actually be impacting on their mental health, and they may not really
realize it. So, I would really encourage them to talk to the manager, or to talk to a colleague,
also maybe just ask advice on how to handle it, if you're not really sure,
and just maybe get their opinion, and just, I guess being able to just share that burden in
a way, because sometimes it can feel a bit like a burden, having to deal with something
that's not very pleasant on your own. So, just, you know, having those channels of communication
open, I think is really important. I think you bring up a great point where, you know, I do think,
and I know the majority of people that work in the charity sector identify as women, and I think
that there's a tendency to not want to make waves, to want to take it all on, to want to, you know,
like you just said, just weather the storm, we'll get through this, you know, I'm not going to talk
about this, I'm just going to hold it all in, and creating a space at your organization, where
these conversations can happen, and those open lines of communication that you talked about are
so important. If you have an executive director who you know is just going to shut you down,
or not want to talk about it, or too busy, or just deal with it on your own, then you're going to
have to deal with it on your own, which I think no one should have to do. I also think the work
of communications is infused into programs, it's infused into development, it's infused into
everything that the organization does, so it affects programs, it affects the day to day, you know,
it affects the people that are on the ground, and yeah, we really need to all be thinking of it as
a group, a group of people, like a rising tide lifts all ships, I think that's the way we need to
think about it, and also it's a bigger conversation about destigmatizing mental health,
and conversations. I would say there are some really great online kind of peer-to-peer
communities that charity professionals can join if they are unfortunate enough to have leadership
that maybe is not that concerned about listening to, you know, their sort of mental health. So on
Facebook there is the third sector PR and comms network, Facebook group, bit of a mouthful.
Private group, I can't remember how many people are in there at the moment, probably
9,000 at least, and that's a really safe space for people to post, you know, and I've seen a few
post about, you know, maybe things that they've seen on social media that they just want to,
I guess, offload and just have maybe some words of sympathy or empathy or, you know,
feeling like they're not that alone, and then there's another Facebook group that sort of spun off
of that group called Charity Solidarity, so that's mainly for people who work in social media,
and that's another closed private Facebook group where people can say, you know,
we're dealing with this crisis, or sometimes we can see that a crisis is unfolding for a charity,
and we know that there are people in that group, so someone might post, you know,
I've seen what's happening on Twitter with X charity, Solidarity to you all, hope you're all
doing okay, you know, let us know if we can do anything, so it's just having that nice community,
you know, because we understand, right, other people in your organization might not fully understand,
you know, that it's really unpleasant, like it might not be obviously aimed, it's not personal
to the person, but it takes a toll, and it can maybe sometimes feel personal if you see what
I mean, so it's just having, I guess, like-minded peers understanding what it's like, and being able
to offer either advice if they've been through that before, you know, it might be that someone,
this is the first time that's happened to them, and they're not quite sure how to handle it,
so there are at least some communities, you know, that you can go to if you don't, either don't feel
supported by your organization, or maybe you do, but again, you know, it's difficult,
if that's not your job, you don't really understand maybe how relentless it can be, and how
mentally draining, and emotionally draining, and you know, at least your peers who do the same thing
would understand. If people are not on Twitter, they do not understand Twitter. No, exactly. They
think they might understand it, but if you do not have an account, if you're not on there,
you do not understand the nature of Twitter, I'm just thinking of Twitter specifically.
This is wonderful. I'm going to put the links to those groups in the show notes for anyone that
would like to request membership, but, Kersey, where can people find you, learn more about you,
and connect with you? So I am on Twitter, but I have locked my account. I quit Twitter, but it's
okay. I honestly have been debating it. It's so hard though for communities, people. It's really
hard. It does seem like quite a toxic place to be, but as you say, unfortunately, it's part of our
job. Well, I know this is the tangent, and I know I did ask you a question, but I'm on the school
committee. I can't quit Facebook. I want to. I can't. As an elected official, I really do feel like
a lot happens there in conversations that I need to not necessarily get involved in,
but look at and be there, be accessible. So I think this is another whole thing of like,
where do you draw the line? But yes, so you're on Twitter. We're out to you, hang out.
On LinkedIn. Yes, LinkedIn. All the cool places. I am also on Instagram, but to be honest, that's
more a personal channel rather than a professional one. So, you know, if you like to see photos of
food and travel, then come follow me on Instagram. I think we do. That's great. I'll link to all of
that in the show notes. And any final thoughts for the stressed out social media comms managers out
there talking about it is the first step. So whether you talk about it to your partner,
whether you talk about it to a friend, whether you hopefully feel comfortable enough to talk about
it to your manager or to someone senior in your organization, whether you go and find that online
peer-to-peer support, I think it's just important to be honest and open because you will feel a relief.
And also you'll get probably some validation, some advice, some really useful things. So,
I feel like only good can come out of being honest about how you're feeling. And that's
probably the first step to, you know, looking after your mental health and wellbeing.
Thank you so much. Well, thanks for being so honest and open and vulnerable with us today.
We really appreciate it. And to everyone listening, we'll put the links in the show notes. You can get
more resources, the wellbeing guide, the Facebook groups, some of the other writings that Kirsty has
done. So, yeah, until next time. But thank you so much, Kirsty for being here. Thanks,
too, new family. Well, hey there. I wanted to say thank you for tuning into my show and for
listening all the way to the end. If you really enjoyed today's conversation, make sure to subscribe
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then, you can find me on Instagram at Julia Campbell, seven, seven. Keep changing the world,
you non-profit unicorn.
You
Thank you, sir.
Thank you.
And thank you.
Thank you.
Have a great weekend.
Thank you.